Guide
What happens to your pets when you die?
For many people, a pet is family. In law, though, a pet is just property, and without a plan it can end up in a rescue centre or with someone who cannot cope.
Last reviewed 2 November 2026. General information, not legal advice. All guides
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How pets are treated in law
A pet passes under your will like any other possession. If you have no will, it goes to whoever inherits under the intestacy rules, who may not want it. Nobody is automatically responsible for your pet’s care.
The simple, reliable way
- Ask first. Check that the person you name is willing and able to take your pet on.
- Leave the pet to them in your will, together with a sum of money towards its care.
- Name a back-up in case your first choice cannot take the pet.
- Write down the details. A letter of wishes can cover food, vet, routines and any medical needs.
Things to be careful about
- You cannot rely on a trust to force someone to look after a pet. The law is limited and it is not easy to enforce, so a gift to a trusted person is usually safer.
- Some charities and care schemes will take in pets when an owner dies. Check the terms before you rely on one.
- Think about long-lived pets such as horses, parrots and tortoises, which can outlive you by many years.
Quick answers
Common questions
Can I leave money to my pet?
No, an animal cannot own money. You can leave money to a person to use for the pet’s care, and explain your wishes in a letter.
Who looks after my pet straight after I die?
Nobody has an automatic duty, so tell someone now where the pet is and who should be contacted, and carry a note in your wallet or home.
What if the person I name cannot take the pet?
Name a back-up in your will and keep your wishes up to date. If both decline, your executors will have to decide, which is why a plan matters.
Keep reading
Related guides
What is a letter of wishes, and do you need one?
A private note that guides your executors and trustees.
How do you choose attorneys and executors?
What to look for in the people you trust with these roles.
How often should you review your will?
The life events that mean your will needs another look.
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